Rock Creek National Recreation Area offers an extensive natural refuge within the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, featuring diverse outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and wildlife observation.
Rock Creek National Recreation Area covers over 1,700 acres spanning Washington D.C. and Montgomery County, Maryland. It protects Rock Creek and its surrounding forested valley, providing a green sanctuary amidst urban development. The landscape is characterized by mature deciduous forests, riparian habitats, and a mix of hilly terrain and gentle creek valleys. Ecologically, the area supports white-tailed deer, red foxes, various songbirds, and seasonal migratory species, making it a valuable biodiversity hotspot within a metropolitan setting. Rock Creek's history includes use by Native Americans and early European settlers, and its preservation dates back to the early 20th century as part of the National Park Service’s efforts to maintain natural spaces near the capital. Visitors can enjoy over 32 miles of trails suitable for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, including the Rock Creek Trail connecting to the larger Capital Crescent Trail system. The park contains historical landmarks like Pierce Mill, an 1820s water-powered gristmill, and several picnic areas along the creek. Recreational opportunities extend to fishing in Rock Creek, birdwatching, and ranger-led educational programs. The park’s proximity to the urban core makes it a popular destination for daily outdoor recreation, offering a tranquil escape with well-maintained facilities and trailheads accessible by public transit. It serves as an important green lung for the region, balancing conservation with active community use.
Pierce Mill – Historic 19th-century water-powered gristmill with a visitor center
Rock Creek Trail – Multi-use trail connecting to larger regional trail networks
Natural riparian habitat supporting diverse native wildlife species
Maryland Horse Trail – Dedicated equestrian trail system within the park
An operating historic water-powered gristmill offering educational tours and scenic creek views.
Visitor center featuring natural history exhibits, live animals, and seasonal ranger programs.
Over 20 miles of designated equestrian trails providing a unique way to explore the park's wooded landscapes.